Kathmandu — Nationwide Gen Z-led protests in Nepal have resulted in widespread arson, looting, and vandalism, affecting more than 300 local government offices. Among the country’s six metropolitan cities, offices in Biratnagar, Birgunj, Pokhara, and Bharatpur were completely destroyed, while Kathmandu and Lalitpur remained largely untouched. Daily administrative operations have been halted in the affected areas.

The Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration reports that over 200 municipalities, sub-metropolitan, and metropolitan offices have suffered damage. Urban areas were particularly hard-hit, with widespread destruction from Jhapa in the east to Kanchanpur in the far west. Preliminary data show that municipalities were more affected than rural local governments, with 29 rural municipalities experiencing arson or vandalism,18 fully destroyed and 11 partially damaged. Several municipal chairpersons also reported attacks on their homes.

In Biratnagar, a four-story municipal building and two ward offices were burned. In Birgunj, three of seven municipal buildings were rendered unusable, and 95% of government property was destroyed, some later recovered with police assistance. Pokhara saw 26 of 33 ward offices damaged, with nine vehicles burned and valuable equipment looted. Bharatpur’s municipal office was gutted, including fire engines and garbage trucks. Local officials reported that looting typically preceded the fires, and perpetrators were recognized by residents.

The Kathmandu Valley also witnessed extensive damage in 18 urban municipalities and sub-metropolitan areas. In Kirtipur, a six-story municipal building, 10 vehicles, and over 22 motorcycles were destroyed. Ward offices in Gokarneshwor, Tarkeshwar, Dakshinkali, and other municipalities faced arson and vandalism. Bhaktapur’s Suryavinayak municipal office and Lalitpur’s Mahalakshmi Municipality experienced similar destruction. Local residents in some areas intervened to chase away attackers, but officials warn that normal operations cannot resume for some time, and safety concerns remain high.

The scale of destruction has paralyzed essential government services, highlighting the intensity of public anger. Ministry officials estimate that damage spans across all provinces, underscoring the protests’ national reach. Local leaders and security authorities now face the challenge of restoring order, rebuilding infrastructure, and addressing the grievances that fueled the unrest.