SEBON paralyzed after employees’ protest against Ministry decisions

Kathmandu – Since Tuesday, the Chairman of the Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON), Santosh Narayan Shrestha, along with the Executive Director and Deputy Director, have been kept under the control of the employees’ union, bringing all board activities to a halt.

Key services such as rights share approvals, IPO applications, and bonus share registrations have been suspended indefinitely. It remains uncertain when normal operations will resume.

The SEBON Employees’ Union and the Independent Employees’ Organization jointly locked the board’s offices in protest. The unions launched this strike against three decisions made by the Ministry of Finance at the secretary level.

One decision ordered the cancellation of two employee funds currently operating at the board. The Employee Welfare Fund and the Employee Security Fund. These funds have been used to provide retirement benefits and annual payouts to staff, with each employee receiving between NPR 150,000 to NPR 250,000 annually depending on service length. With the cancellation, these benefits will stop, which sparked the employees’ opposition.

Union Chairman Ajay Dhungana said, “The board is supposed to be an autonomous body, but the ministry tried to bring it under its control through secretary-level decisions. Our protest is against this.” Employees have also demanded the resignation of Chairman Shrestha, accusing him of failing to defend staff interests with the ministry.

The ministry’s second decision has further fueled anger. It instructed the board to recover previously disbursed amounts from these funds. Some employees who have worked for 30 years have already received about NPR 6 million in extra benefits. Retired staff are also being asked to return their payments, which employees say is impossible.

“This is unrealistic. Even if we sell everything we own, we cannot repay this money,” Dhungana said.

These ministry directives, according to the employees, are the reason behind the current lockout and total disruption of SEBON’s operations.

Finance Ministry order sparks unrest at SEBON

Kathmandu – A letter sent by the Ministry of Finance has triggered unrest at the Nepal Securities Board (SEBON), leading employees to stage a protest and lock the office.

The ministry instructed SEBON to recover all funds disbursed through procedures deemed unlawful and to treat the amounts as government dues. Following this directive, employees launched an agitation, shutting down the office in defiance.

The letter, sent on Ashwin 2, directed enforcement of a Revenue Secretary–level decision regarding SEBON’s Employee Welfare Fund and Employee Security Fund. It further ordered the immediate annulment of the working procedures governing these funds, citing violations of multiple laws including the Securities Act 2006, Legislative Act 2004, Government of Nepal (Allocation of Business) Rules 2017, and SEBON Employee Service Rules 2011.

The ministry also directed SEBON to begin recovery of past payments made under these unlawful procedures and instructed that any future financial decisions must first secure prior approval from the Ministry of Finance.

NEPSE Scraps final 15 minute weighted average calculation

Kathmandu – Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) has scrapped the system of calculating the index based on the weighted average price of the last 15 minutes of trading. According to NEPSE spokesperson Murahari Parajuli, the method was tested today and will be continued ahead.

The weighted average calculation method, introduced on March 20, had faced strong criticism from investors, who argued that it was dragging the market down artificially. Under the system, the index was calculated based on the weighted average of all trades executed between 2:45 PM and 3:00 PM.

Investors and brokers had also pointed out several technical errors in the process, noting that NEPSE’s technology was neither automated nor up to standard.

Finance Committee directs Securities Board to halt new stock license

Kathmandu – A parliamentary committee has directed the Nepal Securities Board not to proceed with the license of a new stock exchange without restructuring the government-owned Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE).

The Finance Committee, which convened a discussion with Chairman Santosh Narayan Shrestha on Thursday, gave the directive.

Nepali Congress MP and Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Parliament Santosh Chalise informed that the committee meeting initially concluded that the license of a new stock exchange without restructuring the government-owned Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) would not be permitted.

According to Chairman Chalise, the directive has been issued not to proceed with the licensing process of the new stock exchange for the time being.The new stock exchange is competing with the Himalayan Stock Exchange, Annapurna Stock Exchange, and National Stock Exchange.

New Stock Exchange license to be granted to one of the companies that had previously applied

Kathmandu – The Nepal Securities Board is preparing not to open new applications for the new stock exchange, but to grant a license to one of the companies that had previously applied.

The board has moved forward with the licensing process after the Cabinet’s decision on 5 Poush to proceed with the licensing process for the new stock exchange reached the Securities Board.

Earlier, a case was filed in the Supreme Court alleging that there was ‘fraud’ for the license when Himalayan Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange and Annapurna Stock Exchange applied for the new stock exchange at the board. After that, the Cabinet meeting led by the then Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda directed to stop the process for the time being on 26 Baisakh 2080, and the new stock exchange process was stopped.

The Himalayan Stock Exchange, which has applied, has investments from industrialist Shankar Group Chairman Shankarlal Agrawal, Golchha Organization’s Shekhar Golchha, industrialists Pashupati Murarka, Bhawani Rana, Rajendra Khetan, Satishlal Mor, Bivek Dugad and Saurabh Jyoti. Ashish Shrestha, Juni Gurung and Deepak Bhatta also have investmented in the company.

Similarly, the National Stock Exchange has investments from non-resident Nepalese Upendra Mahato, Jiva Lamichhane, Kul Acharya, Badri KC and industrialist Manoj Kedia.

Similarly, Ganesh Kumar Shrestha, Surendra Raj Wagle, Muktibodh Neupane, Anil Sapkota, Prakash Kumar Shrestha, Shekhar Subedi, and Balram Upreti are as directors in the Annapurna Stock Exchange.

SEBON to issue license to new stock exchange amid controversy

KATHMANDU- The government has decided to open a new stock exchange market amid ongoing controversy.

The cabinet meeting held on Thursday gave the go ahead to the Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) to issue a license to the new stock exchange market. With the government’s decision, Nepal will soon be getting a second stock trading platform.

Currently, the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) that started its secondary market operation on January 13, 1994, has been working as an entity and a frontline regulator in the segment. The NEPSE upgraded share trading through an online system on November 6, 2018. There have been calls for a second institution to carry out stock trading citing a growing prospect of the secondary market inside the country, according to an official at the SEBON.

The issue of opening the new stock trading has courted controversy since the SEBON on September 18, 2022, announced to issue a new stock exchange. The sector’s regulator had to halt the process after a case was filed at the Supreme Court against the SEBON’s decision.

Likewise, the then Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal in April 2023 also halted the process of giving license to the new stock exchange. Earlier in January 2023, the government formed a panel headed by Former Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank Chinta Mani Siwakoti to study the rationale behind the second stock exchange in the country’s secondary market. The committee suggested the government restructure NEPSE along with keeping the option open to set up a new stock exchange.

The committee also stated that the opening of a new stock exchange will protect the interests of investors who invest in securities by making the secondary market more competitive, efficient, investor-friendly, and compatible with international level technology. It also recommended the possibility of incorporating foreign strategic partners in the country’s stock exchange.

The controversy erupted after the government showed interest to issue license to the aspirant who had close connections to the ruling parties. As a result, the government failed to appoint the chairperson of SEBON on time as the vital post remained vacant for about 11 months.

The government stepped up efforts to open the new stock exchange after the parliamentary Finance Committee gave the green signal to the government on November 9 to take forward the process.

Three-member committee formed to study the new stock exchange

Kathmandu- The government has formed a three-member committee to study the new stock exchange. The Cabinet meeting held on Tuesday formed a study committee chaired by former Deputy Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank Chintamani Siwakoti.

Government Spokesperson and Minister of Communications and Information Rekha Sharma has informed that a three-member study committee has been formed under the chairmanship of Nepal Rastra Bank’s former Deputy Governor Sivakoti to study the organized sector that operates the securities market.

The committee will have to submit recommendations to the government within 45 days .After the proposal to license the new stock exchange reached the cabinet, the government formed a study committee to study it. The Securities Board has already accepted applications for new stock exchanges.

Three applications have been received for the new stock exchange. Himalayan Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange and Annapurna Exchange have applied for the new stock exchange.

Three applications received for new stock exchange and four for commodity exchange

Kathmandu, April 24: The Nepal Securities Board has received three applications for the operation of the new stock exchange market and four applications for opening the commodity exchange market.

According to Sebon, Himalaya Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange and Annapurna Stock Exchange have applied for the approval of the regulator to start stock exchange business.

Similarly, Nepal Multi Commodity Exchange, Himalayan Commodity and Derivative Exchange, Multi Assets Derivative Exchange and Multi Derivative Exchange are willing to operate the commodity exchange market.

Although the stock exchange will be a parallel institution with the existing Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE), the commodity exchange market will be the first and new institution within the country.

A double-digit decline in the stock market

On the second trading day of the week, today NEPSE decreased by 17.68 and closed down at 2106.15. Similarly, the sensitive index also decreased by 3.44 and stopped at 406.11 points.

Today, 65,27,414 shares of 214 companies were traded, and the total transaction amount reached 2,857,072,961 rupees. In today’s business, all other sub-indices except the Manufacture & production and Mutual funds have decreased. Today, Gurans Microfinance and Himalayan Hydropower managed to trade on a positive circuit level.

Despite the decline in Nepse the transaction amount increased

The stock market, which started rising on Monday morning, declined by 9.75 points in the last minute and stopped at 2076.67 points.

Despite the decline in Nepse, the transaction amount on Monday has increased as compared to Sunday. A total of 10,981,591 shares of 234 companies were traded with the total turnover of Rs. 4,349,273,593.